Covenant Contracting LLC in Cumberland County

Cumberland County, located in southern New Jersey, has a diverse history that spans Native American settlements, European colonization, and contributions to American agriculture and industry. Here’s an overview of the history of Cumberland County:

1. **Native American Inhabitants**: Before European settlers arrived, the Lenape Native American tribe inhabited the region that is now Cumberland County. They relied on the area’s natural resources for sustenance and established villages along the Maurice River and other waterways.

2. **Colonial Era**: European colonization began in the 17th century, with Dutch and Swedish settlers initially establishing trading posts in the area. Eventually, the English took control of the region, and in 1694, Cumberland County was formally established as one of New Jersey’s original counties.

3. **Agricultural Heritage**: Cumberland County has a strong agricultural tradition. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for farming. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, agriculture, including crops like wheat, corn, and later tomatoes, played a crucial role in the county’s economy.

4. **Industrialization and Transportation**: In the 19th century, industrialization and advancements in transportation had a significant impact on Cumberland County. The construction of railroads, such as the West Jersey Railroad, facilitated the movement of goods and people, connecting Cumberland County to broader markets.

5. **Civil War and Military History**: Cumberland County, like many areas in the United States, sent soldiers to fight in the Civil War (1861-1865). The county’s military history is commemorated in various monuments and markers throughout the region.

6. **20th Century Developments**: The 20th century brought further changes to Cumberland County. The development of poultry farming, particularly broiler chicken production, became a significant industry. Vineland, a city in Cumberland County, was established as a planned agricultural community in the 1860s and played a key role in the development of the poultry industry.

7. **Cultural and Educational Institutions**: Cumberland County is home to various cultural and educational institutions, including Cumberland County College (now part of Rowan College of South Jersey) and the Wheaton Arts and Cultural Center, which focuses on preserving the region’s glassmaking heritage.

8. **Environmental and Recreational Importance**: The county is known for its natural beauty, including the Delaware Bay shoreline. The bay has environmental significance, supporting diverse ecosystems and bird migration routes. The region also offers recreational opportunities, attracting visitors interested in boating, fishing, and birdwatching.

Cumberland County’s history reflects the broader changes and developments in the United States, from its early Native American inhabitants to its role in agriculture, industry, and transportation. Today, the county continues to evolve, balancing its rich history with modern economic and cultural endeavors.